Esther Baart is head of the laboratory for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam. She graduated from Wageningen University in 1998 with an MSc degree in Cell Biology. She continued as a junior researcher, working on both female and male mammalian meiosis, and developed a murine model system for studying fertilization and embryo development after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. She went on to obtain her PhD degree at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC. Between 2005-2008 she worked as a clinical embryologist and researcher at the University Medical Center, Utrecht. In 2008, she moved back to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Erasmus MC, where she is currently working as head of the IVF laboratory and assistant professor. She brings a long standing research interest in embryo aneuploidy and chromosomal mosaicism to the consortium, with several well-cited papers showing that chromosomal abnormalities are the main factor that limits the success of IVF. By successfully establishing a research program at the intersection of clinical embryology and fundamental developmental biology, she aims to understand the origins of these abnormalities and the impact on human development and IVF success.
These central questions are addressed using cutting edge stem cell, cell biology and molecular biology techniques and insights, together with leading experts in these fields. Using human embryos donated for research, advanced embryo models, imaging techniques and innovative single cell approaches, we explore embryonic mechanisms to understand chromatin and chromosome behaviour in human embryos and how this impacts development.
Relevant publications
Chavli, E.A., Klaasen S.J., Van Opstal, D., Laven J.S.E., Kops G.J.P.L., & Baart, E.B. (2024) Single-cell DNA sequencing reveals a high incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in human blastocysts. Journal of Clinical Investigation (Advance online publication). https://www.jci.org/articles/view/174483
Chavli, E., van den Born, M., Eleveld, C., Boter, M., van Marion, R., Hoefsloot, L., Laven, J., Van Opstal, D., & Baart, E.B. (2022). Chromosomal mosaicism in human blastocysts: a cytogenetic comparison of trophectoderm and inner cell mass after next-generation sequencing. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 45(5), 867-877. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472648322004138?via%3Dihub
van Marion, E. S., Chavli, E. A., Laven, J. S. E., Steegers-Theunissen, R. P. M., Koster, M. P. H., & Baart, E. B. (2022). Longitudinal surface measurements of human blastocysts show that the dynamics of blastocoel expansion are associated with fertilization method and ongoing pregnancy. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 20(1), Article 53. https://rbej.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12958-022-00917-2
Eggenhuizen, G. M., Go, A., Koster, M. P. H., Baart, E. B., & Galjaard, R. J. (2021). Confined placental mosaicism and the association with pregnancy outcome and fetal growth: A review of the literature. Human Reproduction Update, 27(5), 885-903. https://academic.oup.com/humupd/article/27/5/885/6275392